Slots Machines RTP & RNG Explained

RNG and RTP are two of the most common acronyms that see and hear regularly in slot descriptions. Have you ever wondered what these terms mean, what is the difference between the two terms, RNG & RTP, how they are calculated, and who authorizes the RTP numbers that we see in the slot’s descriptions? Read on to find out your answers if you have any of these questions. You can also try and play Starburst Slot when you finished reading.

What is RNG in Slot Machine?

RNG is the core component of the online gambling industry. It isn’t a new concept or an innovation of some kind. It is essentially the base of each online casino game. But what does RNG mean? Well, it literally means the Random Number Generator. in online slot machines; however, it refers to a particular computer program that ensures that it is responsible for the production of unexpected results. It also provides that the game isn’t following any predefined patterns.

Early slot games were designed with mechanical gears that spun the reels in different order until the lever was returned to its original position. So the results were always random. However, this system was not implementable in the online slots. For this reason, digital Random Number Generators were created that were operated and controlled by computer programs instead of the traditional mechanical gears. The computer-based RNG allowed slot developers to achieve a much higher range of randomness to make the whole process much more efficient and secure. The RNG programs are created by the software developers. Later the program is tested and authorized by gaming labs (eCOGORa and iTech Labs) and gambling regulators and authorities ( Malta Gaming Authority, The UK Gambling Commission.

What is Slot’s RTP and How it Works and Calculates?

RTP and RNG essentially sound the same, but their meanings and functionalities in a slot machine are entirely different. The RTP is the acronym used for Return to Player, which refers to a theoretical percentage of possible paybacks that a slot machine will produce during its entire lifetime. In simple words, RTP is the estimated percentage of return a player will get for wagering $100. For example, a slot machine with an RTP of 96.5% theoretically should return $96.5 for every $100 of bets.

RTP allows you to access the profitability of a slot machine by simply looking at its value. The Higher the RTP percentage, the more will be the profitability of the slot machine.

The RTP is calculated from statistical gaming sessions in which all the slot features are activated for an extended period of time. It is then authorized and certified by Gaming Labs such as eCOGORa and iTech Labs.

Difference Between RNG & RTP

To conclude this guide, we would like to list out the fundamental difference between the two acronyms; RNG & RTP:

•     The RNG is a computer program that ensures that the slot is producing random numbers and doesn’t follow any predefined pattern; conversely, RTP is a mathematical value that helps you know and assess the percentage of probable returns of a slot machine.
•     The RNG is a totally digital system that stays the same for all of the slot machines out there and cannot be changed or tweaked. RTP, however, can vary with slot and even with different versions of the same slot.
•     RTP can directly affect the win probability of a slot machine as a slot with a higher RTP is theoretically going to produce more payouts. RNG, however, has nothing to do with the payouts as its only responsibility is to break any patterns in the number generator of a slot machine.