Knee Pain – Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

One of the most common ailments among people from various age groups and genders is knee pain. This type of pain can occur due to various reasons.

A chronic medical condition over an extended period of time can lead to such a condition. Besides, severe injuries can result in knee pain. Often, people try home remedies for knee pain; however, that’s not the way it should be treated.

If you are experiencing knee pain, in that case, the best thing to do is to get in touch with a doctor.

What are the Causes of Knee Pain?

There are various reasons which can be cited as causes for knee pain. Here are some of them

Damaged Menisci

Menisci are thin cartilage layers which are located between the femur and tibia. This is basically a connective tissue which absorbs stress and shock in the lower area. However, it might get damaged if too much of pressure is exerted on the knees. If Menisci gets damaged due to any reason, then it can lead to knee pain and hamper the proper functioning of the knees.

Tendinitis

This is a type of inflammation which causes redness and intense pain in those areas which have tendons. This condition might occur due to activities which require repetitive movement of the knees. There are other factors which can lead to such a condition, like arthritis, not warming up properly before working out and others.

Osteoarthritis

This is a type of arthritis which can occur in multiple joints of the body. Women who are over the age of 55 are likely to develop this condition. Here, the pain occurs due to cartilage loss, which results in the bones to rub against each other causing severe discomfort and pain

Bursitis

In some people, knee pain may occur due to inflamed bursae. These are nothing but tiny pockets which contain fluids which are used to lubricate the tendons located in the shoulders, knees, and hips so that they can move freely along the joints.  

Apart from these, there can be various other reasons which can result in knee pain

What are the Signs and Symptoms?

When it comes to knee pain, there are a couple of symptoms which you need to look out for. Here are some of them

• Severe pain along with redness, swelling, and fever
• Limping
• Standing inability
• Numbness in the legs
• Injury signs like malformation or abnormal appearance.

What are the Procedures of Diagnosing Knee Pains?

If you are experiencing knee pain, then there are a couple of tests that need to be conducted in order to figure out the exact cause. Here are some of them

• X- Rays: It can help find any possible injuries or malformations in the knees.
• CT scan: Here images of the body are taken from different angles and positions. It helps to diagnose any problems pertaining to tissues, bones, and joints.
• Ultra Sound: This technique provides real-time images and is another very effective mean to diagnose the issue.

Experiencing knee pain? Do not ignore it. It might lead to something severe. At times knee pain can be treated using rheumatoid arthritis treatment and basic paralysis treatment. In any case, you need to get in touch with a doctor who would be able to diagnose and start treatment immediately.